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Advancing Healthy
Populations: The Pfizer Guide to Careers in Public Health
About the Authors
Myron Allukian
Jr., DDS, MPH
Elizabeth B. Andrews, MPH, PhD
Bobbie Berkowitz, PhD, RN, FAAN
Jo Ivey Boufford, MD
Sheila Burke, RN, MPA
Thomas Burke, PhD, MPH
James Curran, MD, MPH
Ronald W. Davis, MD, MPH
Barbara A. DeBuono, MD, MPH
William Foege, MD, MPH
Mindy Fullilove, MD
Helene Gayle, MD, MPH
Kristine M. Gebbie, RN, DrPH
Lawrence Gostin, JD, LLD
Fernando A. Guerra, MD, MPH
Richard (Dick) Jackson, MD, MPH
Wayne Lednar, MD, PhD
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James LeDuc, PhD
JoAnn H. Lewis, MPH
JoAnn Manson, MD, MPH, DrPH
Dale Morse, MD, MS
Karen E. Pearson, MS
Janet Porter, PhD
James O. Prochaska, PhD
Patricia Raymond, RN
William L. Roper, MD, MPH
Rima Rudd, ScD, MSPH
C. Mack Sewell, DrPH, MS
George Strait
Lawrence S. Sturman, MD, PhD
Hugh Tilson, MD, MPH, DrPH
Reed V. Tuckson, MD
Thomas W. Valente, PhD |
Myron Allukian Jr., DDS, MPH
Myron Allukian joined the Boston Department of Health and Hospitals
in 1970 and has been there ever since. Perhaps his greatest achievement,
following a long and contentious process, was to fluoridate Boston's
water supply. In 2000 he was appointed director of oral health for
the renamed Boston Public Health Commission. He is an associate
clinical professor of oral health policy and epidemiology at the
Harvard School of Dental Medicine, an assistant clinical professor
at Boston University's Goldman School of Dental Medicine, and an
adjunct professor at the Boston University School of Public Health.
A graduate of the University of Pennsylvania Dental School, he became
aware of public health dentistry when he served in the Third Marine
Division at Da Nang, Vietnam, and tended to children in nearby villages.
(back to top)
Elizabeth B. Andrews, MPH, PhD
Dr. Andrews is vice-president of RTI Health Solutions, where she
directs the Epidemiology and Clinical Research Division. She consults
with pharmaceutical companies on medication risk management programs
and directs studies to address questions of drug safety and appropriate
utilization. Prior to joining RTI, Dr. Andrews worked in the pharmaceutical
industry as a research epidemiologist. She worked previously for
the North Carolina State Health Department, where she ran the school
health and prenatal care programs. Dr. Andrews earned her MPH and
PhD degrees from the School of Public Health of the University of
North Carolina at Chapel Hill. (back to top)
Bobbie Berkowitz, PhD, RN, FAAN
Dr. Bobbie Berkowitz is professor and chair of the Department of
Psychosocial and Community Health at the University of Washington
School of Nursing and is currently director of the Robert Wood Johnson
Foundation's Turning Point National Program Office. Prior to her
current positions, Dr. Berkowitz served in leadership roles at the
Washington State Department of Health and the Seattle/Kings County
Department of Public Health. She has served on many Washington State
and national advisory panels, and holds BS and MS degrees in nursing
from the University of Washington and a PhD in nursing from Case
Western Reserve University. (back to top)
Jo Ivey Boufford, MD
Dr. Boufford just stepped down as dean of the Robert F. Wagner Graduate
School of Public Service at New York University. She is professor
of health policy and public service at the Wagner School and clinical
professor of pediatrics at New York University Medical School. From
1993 to 1997, Dr. Boufford served as principal deputy assistant
secretary for health in the U.S. Department of Health and Human
Services. In the first half of 1997, she served as acting assistant
secretary, and was also the U.S. representative on the Executive
Board of the World Health Organization. From 1985 to 1989, Dr. Boufford
served as president of the New York City Health and Hospitals Corporation,
the largest municipal hospital system in the United States. She
earned her undergraduate and medical degrees from the University
of Michigan and is board certified in pediatrics. (back
to top)
Sheila Burke, RN, MPA
Sheila Burke is currently undersecretary for American museums and
national programs at the Smithsonian Institute. Previously, from
1996 to 2000, she was executive dean and lecturer in public policy
at the Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University. In 1977,
she joined the staff of Senator Bob Dole of Kansas as a legislative
assistant and worked her way up to become chief of staff to Senator
Dole in his role as majority leader of the U.S. Senate. She began
her career as a staff nurse and then became director of program
and field services for the National Student Nurses Association,
where Senator Dole spotted her. (back to top)
Thomas Burke, PhD, MPH
Dr. Burke is professor in the Department of Health Policy and Management
at The Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health
and has joint appointments in the Department of Environmental Health
Sciences and in the Department of Oncology at the School of Medicine.
In 2001 he was appointed to a newly formed task force, Scientists
Working to Address Terrorism (SWAT), with goals to provide a scientific
basis for rational action, to accurately advise public agencies
and the professions, and to develop short training modules for targeted
groups via the Web and DVDs. In 1991 he co-founded and became co-director
of the Risk Sciences and Public Policy Institute at the Bloomberg
School of Public Health. Dr. Burke earned his MPH from the University
of Texas and his PhD in epidemiology from the University of Pennsylvania.
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James Curran, MD, MPH
After a long career at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
(CDC) in Atlanta, during which he was instrumental in uncovering
and combating the HIV/AIDS epidemic, Dr. James Curran is currently
dean and professor of epidemiology at the Rollins School of Public
Health at Emory University and director of the Emory Center for
AIDS Research. His last position at the CDC was as director of the
Division of HIV/AIDS Prevention. He serves on numerous advisory
panels and has received numerous national awards. Dr. Curran earned
a BS degree from the University of Notre Dame, an MD from the University
of Michigan and an MPH from the Harvard School of Public Health.
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Ronald W. Davis, MD, MPH
Currently director of the Center for Health Promotion and Disease
Prevention at the Henry Ford Health System in Detroit, Dr. Davis
was the chief medical officer for the Michigan Department of Public
Health for four years and for seven years worked at the CDC in a
variety of roles, having started as an Epidemic Intelligence Service
(EIS) officer. For four years he was director of the Office on Smoking
and Health at the CDC, and is a noted authority on smoking cessation
programs. Dr. Davis earned his MD at the University of Chicago.
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Barbara A. DeBuono, MD, MPH
Dr. Barbara A. DeBuono brings to her current post as Senior Medical
Director and Group Leader for Pfizer Inc's Public Health Group unique
expertise and skills she developed in a wide range of public and
private healthcare settings. Under her leadership, the Public Health
Group creates and manages pioneering public-private partnership
programs and collaborates with public health thought leaders to
advance public health research and innovations. Prior to joining
Pfizer, she served as the New York State Commissioner of Health,
Chief Executive of the New York - Presbyterian Health Network, and
held successive appointments as Rhode Island's Director of Health,
Director of Disease Control and State Epidemiologist. She has held
numerous academic appointments and currently serves as Clinical
Professor of Medicine at Columbia University College of Physicians
and Surgeons. She serves on many health policy boards, among them
the Advisory Committee to the Director of the Centers for Disease
Control, the Center for Health Policy Development and the National
Advisory Committee for Healthy Steps. Dr. DeBuono earned her undergraduate
and medical degrees from the University of Rochester and her MPH
from the Harvard School of Public Health. She is co-editor of Advancing
Healthy Populations: The Pfizer Guide to Careers in Public Health.
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William Foege, MD, MPH
An epidemiologist by training, Dr. Foege earned an MD from the University
of Washington and an MPH from Harvard University. Starting in 1965,
Dr. Foege's career carried him across the world in the fight against
infectious diseases, including the smallpox eradication program
in the 1970s. After becoming chief of the CDC Smallpox Eradication
Program, Dr. Foege was appointed director of the CDC in 1977, serving
until 1983. In 1984, Dr. Foege and several colleagues formed the
Task Force for Child Survival, and its success in accelerating childhood
immunization led to an expansion of its mandate in 1991 to include
addressing other issues that diminish the quality of life for children.
Dr. Foege was executive director of the Carter Center from 1987
to 1992, where he remains a fellow and senior health advisor. In
1997, he joined the faculty of Emory University's Rollins School
of Public Health. In 1999, he became senior medical advisor for
the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation. (back to top)
Mindy Fullilove, MD
Dr. Fullilove is professor of clinical psychiatry and public health
at the Mailman School of Public Health at Columbia University and
a research psychiatrist at the New York State Psychiatric Institute.
Her research concerns the psychology of place, particularly in poverty-stricken
communities, in an effort to understand how diseases such as HIV/AIDS,
tuberculosis, asthma, substance abuse and violence relate to the
environment. She earned her bachelor's degree in history from Bryn
Mawr College, her master's degree in nutrition from Columbia University,
and her medical degree from Columbia University's College of Physicians
and Surgeons. (back to top)
Helene Gayle, MD, MPH
Dr. Gayle was detailed by the CDC in 2001 to become director of
the HIV/AIDS and TB Program at the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation
in Seattle. She is responsible for research, policy and program
issues on HIV/AIDS and related issues such as STDs and TB in resource-
poor countries. Previously, Dr. Gayle's entire career had been at
the CDC in Atlanta, starting as an EIS officer and rising to become
director of the National Center for HIV, STD and TB Prevention.
She is a noted authority on HIV/AIDS prevention. Dr. Gayle earned
her MD at the University of Pennsylvania and her MPH from The Johns
Hopkins University School of Hygiene and Public Health. (back
to top)
Kristine M. Gebbie, RN, DrPH
Dr. Gebbie is associate professor of nursing and director of the
Center for Health Policy and Health Services Research at the Columbia
University School of Nursing. After 11 years in Oregon as the director
of public health, Dr. Gebbie went to Washington State for four years
to help set up a new state public health department and then in
1993 became the first director of the National AIDS Policy Office
at The White House. She is currently leading the movement towards
"uniform credentialing" in the field of public health.
Dr. Gebbie earned her nursing degree at St. Olaf's College and her
doctorate in public health at UCLA. (back to top)
Lawrence Gostin, JD, LLD
Lawrence Gostin, professor of law at Georgetown University and professor
of law and public health at The Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg
School of Public Health, is director of the Center for Law &
the Public's Health at Georgetown and Johns Hopkins Universities.
With the CDC's support, this center was founded in 2000 as a primary
national resource on public health law, ethics and policy for public
health practitioners, lawyers, legislators, policymakers and others.
Earlier in his career, Mr. Gostin was legal director of the National
Association for Mental Health in the United Kingdom and taught at
Oxford University for 11 years. He then moved to Harvard, where
at the request of the HHS Secretary he led two studies spurred by
the baffling new AIDS epidemic, one on litigation and the other
on model legislation. He received his law degree from Duke University.
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Fernando A. Guerra, MD, MPH
Dr. Guerra has served since 1987 as director of health for the San
Antonio Metropolitan Health District and is a clinical professor
of pediatrics at the University of Texas Health Science Center and
an adjunct professor of public health at the Air Force School of
Aerospace Medicine. A trained pediatrician, he served in the U.S.
Army Medical Corps during the Vietnam War. Dr. Guerra received his
MD from the University of Texas and his MPH from the Harvard School
of Public Health many years later through a Kellogg Fellowship.
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Richard (Dick) Jackson, MD, MPH
Since 1994, Dr. Jackson has been the director of the National Center
for Environmental Health, one of the seven centers at the CDC in
Atlanta. He began his career at the CDC as an EIS officer assigned
to the New York State Department of Health, and worked there on
infamous outbreaks of Legionnaire's disease, swine flu and Lyme
disease. A pediatrician at heart, Dr. Jackson has an ongoing and
keen scientific interest in the public health effects of pesticides
and other toxic substances, particularly as they may affect children.
Dr. Jackson earned his MD from the University of California at San
Francisco and his MPH from the University of California at Berkeley.
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Wayne Lednar, MD, PhD
Dr. Lednar is currently corporate medical director at the Eastman
Kodak Company in Rochester, New York, where he has served in various
capacities since 1988. Previously he spent ten years in the U.S.
Army Medical Corps running residency programs in preventive medicine
and public health, first at Walter Reed Hospital and then at the
Madigan Army Medical Center in Tacoma, Washington. He earned his
MPH from the University of Massachusetts, his PhD in epidemiology
from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and his MD
from George Washington University. (back to top)
James LeDuc, PhD
After a career in the armed forces, Dr. LeDuc joined the CDC in
1992 and rose to become director of the Division of Viral and Rickettsial
Disease at the National Center for Infectious Diseases in 2000.
A highly regarded specialist on viral hemorrhagic fevers, he has
devoted much of his time recently to ensuring that the U.S. will
have sufficient smallpox vaccine on hand should the need arise.
Dr. LeDuc received his PhD in epidemiology from UCLA in 1977 and
then worked in some of the farthest reaches of the world for the
U.S. Army. (back to top)
JoAnn H. Lewis, MPH
JoAnn H. Lewis currently serves as senior vice-president for reproductive
health programs at Family Health International, where she has worked
for the past 23 years. Her international health career began as
a Peace Corps volunteer and trainer in the late l960s in Trinidad
and Niger, West Africa. Her professional experience includes government
service as a civil rights specialist with the Department of Health,
Education and Welfare (now Health and Human Services) and as a program
coordinator with Planned Parenthood of Metropolitan Washington,
D.C. She holds an MPH in international health from The Johns Hopkins
University School of Hygiene and Public Health. (back
to top)
JoAnn Manson, MD, MPH, DrPH
Dr. JoAnn Manson, a leading researcher on women's health issues,
is professor of medicine at Harvard Medical School and chief of
the Division of Preventive Medicine at Brigham and Women's Hospital
in Boston, where she is also co-director of women's health and director
of endocrinology. She is board certified in both internal medicine
and the subspecialty of endocrinology and metabolism. Her major
research interests include preventive medicine and chronic disease
epidemiology, particularly risk factors for cardiovascular disease
in women. She is principal investigator of several grants from the
National Institutes of Health, a member of many professional societies
and serves on the editorial and advisory boards of several medical
journals. She has received numerous awards and honors. (back
to top)
Dale Morse, MD, MS
A native of western New York, Dale Morse has worked at the New York
State Department of Health in Albany since 1980 after earning his
MD from the University of Rochester and serving as an EIS officer
with the CDC. Dr. Morse held numerous positions at the health department
through the years, with his longest stint being state epidemiologist
for 11 years, and he is currently director of the Office of Science
and Public Health. He also holds the rank of professor at Albany
Medical College and professor of epidemiology at the School of Public
Health at SUNY Albany, and he serves on a number of national advisory
committees and the editorial board of the leading epidemiology journal.
Dr. Morse was instrumental in uncovering the West Nile virus epidemic
in New York City in 1999. (back to top)
Karen E. Pearson, MS
Karen Pearson, currently the State Health Official for Alaska, is
a trained nutritionist. Her public health career began in Jamaica
with the Peace Corps and then moved to her native South Dakota where
she held a number of executive positions at the state and county
levels, including running the WIC program for the State Department
of Health. She was recruited by the State of Alaska in 1988 and
realized a childhood dream when she moved there to live. She rose
through a number of positions in Alaska directly related to nutrition
before becoming the chief public health officer for the state. (back
to top)
Janet Porter, PhD
Dr. Porter is currently associate dean for executive education at
the School of Public Health of the University of North Carolina
at Chapel Hill. She previously worked for ten years as the chief
operating officer at the Children's Hospital of Columbus, Ohio.
At UNC, she brings large projects to the school to develop public
health managers and leaders and serves as project director for the
Management Academy for Public Health. Dr. Porter earned a master's
degree in health administration and a doctorate in health policy,
research and administration from Ohio State University and also
holds an MBA from the University of Minnesota. (back
to top)
James O. Prochaska, PhD
Dr. Prochaska is director of the Cancer Prevention Research Center
and professor of psychology at the University of Rhode Island. He
received his doctorate in clinical psychology from Wayne State University.
He has served as a consultant to the American Cancer Society, the
CDC, managed care organizations, the National Health Service of
Great Britain, major corporations and numerous universities and
research centers. Dr. Prochaska has won many awards and is best
known for his Model of Transtheoretical Behavioral Change. (back
to top)
Patricia Raymond, RN
Patricia Raymond has been with the Rhode Island Department of Health
since 1997 as a public health nurse for children's preventive services
in the Division of Family Health. She previously worked at the Rhode
Island Training School, the state's only juvenile correction facility.
She earned her nursing degree at Rhode Island College and through
her work has become an expert on lead poison prevention and abatement
in children. (back to top)
William L. Roper, MD, MPH
William L. Roper is dean of the School of Public Health at the University
of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. He is professor of health policy
and administration in the School of Public Health and professor
of pediatrics in the School of Medicine at UNC. Prior to joining
UNC in 1997, Dr. Roper was senior vice-president of Prudential Health
Care. Before going to Prudential, Dr. Roper was director of the
CDC, served on the senior White House staff, and was administrator
of the Health Care Financing Administration. He received his MD
from the University of Alabama School of Medicine and his MPH from
the University of Alabama at Birmingham School of Public Health.
Dr. Roper is a member of the Institute of Medicine of the National
Academy of Sciences and serves on the Institute of Medicine governing
council. (back to top)
Rima Rudd, ScD, MSPH
Rima Rudd is currently a lecturer on health education and director
of educational programs in the Department of Health and Social Behavior
at the Harvard School of Public Health. She is also principal investigator
and co-investigator for two large research projects concerned with
health literacy and learning in adults. Dr. Rudd earned her doctorate
at The Johns Hopkins University School of Hygiene and Public Health.
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C. Mack Sewell, DrPH, MS
Mack Sewell has been the state epidemiologist for New Mexico's Department
of Health in Santa Fe since 1989, having returned to his home state
in 1984 to work for the state as an epidemiologist. He is also director
of the Office of Epidemiology and manages 50 staff members, including
five physician epidemiologists, seven PhD's, one veterinary epidemiologist,
one EIS officer, four nurses, and five epidemiologists with master's
degrees. In 1993 his staff rose to the challenge of combating an
epidemic of a new hantavirus. Dr. Sewell earned his doctorate at
the University of Texas School of Public Health. (back
to top)
George Strait
George Strait has had a distinguished career as an on-air broadcaster,
working for 22 years for ABC, the last 15 years as chief medical
correspondent. More recently he was a senior vice-president of Dr.
Spock Media and he currently runs his own business as a consultant
on health and the media. (back to top)
Lawrence S. Sturman, MD, PhD
Dr. Sturman has been director of the Wadsworth Center of the New
York State Department of Health since 1992, and held a variety of
positions there since he joined the laboratory in 1970. The Wadsworth
Center is the largest and most comprehensive state public health
laboratory in the nation. Previously, he spent two years at the
NIH Laboratory of Viral Diseases. Dr. Sturman earned his MD at Northwestern
University and his doctorate in virology from Rockefeller University.
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Hugh Tilson, MD, MPH, DrPH
Dr. Hugh Tilson is clinical professor of epidemiology and health
policy at the School of Public Health at the University of North
Carolina at Chapel Hill, where he serves as senior advisor to the
dean. Dr. Tilson is a founding member of the American Academy of
Pharmaceutical Physicians, where he is vice-president for policy.
He was president of the American Board of Preventive Medicine from
1995 to 1997, is a fellow of the American College of Epidemiology,
and served as chair of the clinical steering committee of the Pharmaceutical
Research and Manufacturers Association. Dr. Tilson earned his MD
from Washington University in St. Louis and his master's degree
and doctorate in public health from the Harvard School of Public
Health. He is co-editor of this volume. (back to
top)
Reed V. Tuckson, MD
Dr. Reed Tuckson is currently senior vice-president of Consumer
Health and Medical Care Advancement at the UnitedHealth Group. Prior
to joining UnitedHealth, Dr. Tuckson served as senior vice-president,
Professional Standards, for the American Medical Association. The
former president of the Charles R. Drew University of Medicine and
Science in Los Angeles from 1991 to 1997, Dr. Tuckson also served
as senior vice-president for Programs of the March of Dimes Birth
Defects Foundation from 1990 to 1991. He was the commissioner of
public health for the District of Columbia from 1986 to 1990. A
graduate of Howard University and the Georgetown University School
of Medicine, Dr. Tuckson was a Robert Wood Johnson Clinical Scholar
at the University of Pennsylvania, where he also studied health
care administration and policy at the Wharton School of Business.
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Thomas W. Valente, PhD
Thomas Valente is currently associate professor in the Department
of Preventive Medicine at the University of Southern California
School of Medicine and director of the MPH program. Previously,
he was professor in the Department of Population & Family Health
Sciences at The Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public
Health and director of the health communication program. Dr. Valente
received a bachelor's degree in mathematics from Mary Washington
College, a master's degree in mass communications from San Diego
State University and his doctorate in communication from the Annenberg
School of Communication of the University of Southern California.
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